All content Copyright 2009 Infinite
Grace Academy. All rights reserved.
This page last updated 30 June 2009.
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Mission Statement
To provide intensive instruction in a supportive
environment designed to improve communication skills and therefore quality
of life for children with autism and other developmental disabilities and
their families.
Vision Statement
Infinite Grace Academy strives to be a regional
leader in providing education to children with autism and other
developmental disabilities. Our goal is to build positive relationships
among families, staff, and the greater community to help each child achieve
his/her potential.
Methodology
Infinite Grace provides
intensive individualized instruction to children with autism, targeting a
broad range of educational, behavioral, speech, social and motor
dysfunctions, in a single integrated setting. The teaching methodology we
use has been scientifically validated and is based on the principles of
applied behavior analysis. Special attention is given to the factors that
motivate each individual to learn. Through the practice of daily measurement
of progress towards individual goals, the educational team, consisting of
the program director, lead instructor, instructor(s) and parents are kept
abreast of the student’s progress. Data analysis allows the team to make
dynamic changes in each student’s program in order to achieve maximum
progress. Intensive one-on-one interaction occurs between each student and
his or her instructor to provide continuous opportunities for the children
to learn new skills throughout the day. Students may also spend scheduled
time in group activities when appropriate. As part of the individualized
plan for each student, opportunities are also created to teach students how
to interact with peers in order to acquire, practice and generalize
appropriate social behaviors.
The goal for the
students is to learn to communicate effectively, become increasingly
independent, interact appropriately with others, and enjoy their learning
experience.
Curriculum
In 1957, B.F. Skinner
published the book "Verbal Behavior", based on his belief that all language
can be classified, and then taught, in a set of functional units. The basic
premise behind this approach is that in order for someone to have truly
functional language, you must teach all of the different forms or meanings
of words.
For example, the word "water" has different
functions depending on how it is used. If you see a cup of water and say
"water" you have labeled (or "tacted") the object using the word. On the
other hand, if you say "I want water" then you have made a request (or
"manded") using the very same word. If someone says to you "What's something
you drink?" and you respond by saying "water" you have now identified it by
"feature, function or class". Finally, if you are asked later in the day,
what beverage you drank at lunch (when the item is not present) then your
response of "water" would be an "intraverbal" answer.
One key to the success of this approach is that
there is very intense interaction between the teacher and the student. There
is a constant, non-stop dialogue between teacher and student. "Errorless"
teaching techniques are used, which means that while a student is learning,
prompts are given immediately and then gradually faded out completely, so
that the student always feels successful.
The curriculum used at Infinite Grace Academy is
based on the manuals "Teaching Language to Children with Autism or Other
Developmental Disabilities" and "The Assessment of Basic Language and
Learning Skills (The ABLLS)"* by Mark L. Sundberg, Ph.D. and James W.
Partington, Ph.D. These manuals incorporate the principles outlined in
Skinner's "Verbal Behavior" as well as many other skill areas which must be
mastered in order to lead a more independent life.
The ABLLS consists
of 97 pages of detailed questions which breaks every basic skill down into
its smallest components. There are 25 skill areas. (See the included sample
of a completed ABLLS.) Within each section, the questions begin with the
simplest tasks and end with the most complex. When a child first begins in
our program, several days are spent getting to know him or her so that the
ABLLS assessment may be completed. Once this is done, goals in each skill
area are determined. Typically, only one or two goals will be set for each
skill area at a time. However, because children with autism have their own
unique learning patterns, this does not necessarily mean that all skills
will be learned in an orderly and sequential fashion
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